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Report of cylindrical gear calculation according to DIN 3990 , ISO 6336

Strona 1 z 8

Report of cylindrical gear calculation according to DIN 3990 , ISO 6336 Grzegorz Poniewaz Politechnika Lubelska Wydzial Mechaniczny; Katedra PKM ul. Nadbystrzycka 36 20-618 Lublin Tel: 815384206 Fax: 815384200 eMail: ---

08. November 2016 - 12:53 Version 3.04

Project: Default Filename: standard.pgt

Contents • Input values ◦ Geometry ◦ Allowances and quality ◦ Tool ◦ Load capacity ◦ Options • Results of calculation ◦ Geometry ◦ Test dimensions ◦ Tolerances ◦ Load capacity (general influence factors) ◦ Load capacity (flank) ◦ Load capacity (root) ◦ Load capacity (Scuffing) (ISO/TR 13989) ◦ References

Messages • Annulus: Max. diameter of the material data is less than the largest wheel diameter. • Planet - Annulus: Reduced mass will be calculated in addition to DIN 3990 Part 1 by using the moments of inertia. • Symmetric arrangement of the planets is possible.

Input values Geometry Planetary gear train Normal module (mn)

1.500 mm

Pressure angle (αn)

20.000 °

Helix angle (β)

0.000 °

Number of planets

3

Minimum distance between the planets

1.000 mm

Planet carrier

driven

Sun No. of teeth (z) Profile shift coefficient (x*) Face width (b)

Planet

Annulus

driving

driven

20

37

Gear box fixed -94

0.318

0.030

-0.377

17.000

17.000

17.000 mm

Addendum chamfer (hk)

0.000

0.000

0.000 mm

Chamfer

1.000

1.000

1.000 mm

Inner / Outer diameter

0.000

0.000

400.030 mm

Rim width (Pre-setting) (bS)

0.000

0.000

17.000 mm

Allowances and quality sun - planet Tolerance field

planet - annulus

js 8 (ISO 286)

js 8 (ISO 286)

Centre distance allowance max. value (Aae)

19.500

19.500

µm

Centre distance allowance min. value (Aai)

-19.500

-19.500

µm

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Report of cylindrical gear calculation according to DIN 3990 , ISO 6336

Sun Quality

Planet

Strona 2 z 8

Annulus

6

6

Backlash allowance sequence

cd

cd

7 d

Tolerance sequence

25

25

26

Upper tooth thickness allowance (Asne)

-54.000

-70.000

-80.000 µm

Lower tooth thickness allowance (Asni)

-84.000

-110.000

-160.000 µm

Tool Sun Tool

Planet

Annulus

Hob

Basic rack profile

Hob

Gear shaper cutter

ISO 53 Profile C ISO 53 Profile C

ISO 53 Profile C

Tip form:

---

--- Radius with straight line

Tool tip radius (ρ*ao)

0.250

0.250

0.250

Addendum coefficient (h*aP)

1.250

1.250

1.250

Dedendum coefficient (h*fP)

1.000

1.000

1.000

Height of the buckling root flank (h*k0)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Angle of the buckling root flank

0.000

0.000

0.000 °

Protuberance (p*rpo)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Allowance (q)

0.000

0.000

0.000 mm

Angle of protuberance (αp)

0.000

0.000

0.000 °

No. of teeth (z0)

---

---

62

Profile shift coefficient (z 0)

---

---

0.377

Tip circle (z0)

---

---

97.882

Manufacturing centre distance (z 0)

---

---

-24.000

Manufacturing centre distance max. value (z 0)

---

---

-24.108

Manufacturing centre distance min. value (z0)

---

---

-24.213

Load capacity Min. safety for load capacity calculation Min. safety flank

1.100

Min. safety tooth root

1.300

Min. safety scuffing (integral) 2.000 Min. safety scuffing (flash)

3.000

Planetary gear train Calculation method ISO 6336 Method B Endurance

11000.000 h

Power

Sun Power (P)

Annulus -4

0 kW

26.711

-152.255

125.543 Nm

1430.000

250.877

Torque (T) Rotational speed (n)

Planet carrier 4

Factors for load capacity calculation sun - planet Face coefficient (KHβ)

planet - annulus

1.331

Calculation method of load distribution factor Bearing of the planet wheel

1.469 DIN 3990 T1 Method C securely fixed bolt

Pinion correction planetary gear train

without pinion correction

Bearing span (lp)

Application factor (KA) Mesh load factor (Kγ)

0.000 1/min

0.000 mm

1.350 1.000 No pitting permitted

Load stage in the FZG test

12

Type of profile modification Relative structure factor (XW rel T)

1.000

Lubricant Kind of lubrication

Oil splash lubrication

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Report of cylindrical gear calculation according to DIN 3990 , ISO 6336

Describtion of lubricant

Strona 3 z 8

Standard ISO VG 220

Comment

Standard oil ISO viscosity class VG 220

Viscosity at 40°C

220.000 mm²/s

Viscosity at 100°C

17.770 mm²/s

Density

0.900 g/cm³

Temperature of lubricant

70.000 °C

Load stage in the FZG test

12

Material Source of data Sun

Datenbank Stahlwissen NaviMat 3.1, DIN EN 10084:1998-06, DIN 3990 Edition 12/87 Part 5

Material quality Sun Source of data Planet

MQ (according to DIN 3990 Part 5, edition 12/87) Datenbank Stahlwissen NaviMat 3.1, DIN EN 10084:1998-06, DIN 3990 Edition 12/87 Part 5

Material quality Planet

MQ (according to DIN 3990 Part 5, edition 12/87)

Source of data Annulus Datenbank Stahlwissen NaviMat 3.1, DIN EN 10084:1998-06, DIN 3990 Edition 12/87 Part 5 Material quality Annulus

MQ (according to DIN 3990 Part 5, edition 12/87)

Sun Material

Annulus

20MnCr5

20MnCr5

Case hardening steel

Case hardening steel

Case hardening steel

case hardened

case hardened

case hardened

618.000 HB

618.000 HB

618.000 HB

0.300

0.300

215000.000

215000.000

550.000

550.000

7.790

7.790

7.790 kg/dm³

1490.000

1490.000

1490.000 N/mm²

430.000

430.000

430.000 N/mm²

Type of material

Kind of treatment

Planet

20MnCr5

Hardness: Poisson's ratio (ν) E-Module Yield point (σB) Density (ρ) Fatigue strength of surface pressure (σHlim) Fatigue strength of nominal bending stress in the tooth root (σFlim) Roughness tooth flank (Rz)

0.300 215000.000 N/mm² 550.000

N/mm²

4.000

4.000

4.000 µm

16.000

16.000

16.000 µm

Hardening depth tooth root optimal

0.150

0.150

0.150

mm

Hardening depth tooth flank optimal

0.546

0.699

0.699

mm

Roughness tooth root (Rz)

Options Factor for minimal gear ring thickness 2.000

Results of calculation Geometry Planetary gear train Normal circular pitch (pn)

4.712 mm

Transverse pitch (pt)

4.712 mm

Circular pitch (pe)

4.428 mm

Transverse circular pitch (pet)

4.428 mm

Transverse pressure angle (αt) 20.000 ° Helix angle base diameter (βb)

0.000 °

Transverse module (mt)

1.500 mm

Ratio (i)

5.700

sun - planet Working transverse pressure angle (αwt)

planet - annulus

21.747

21.747

°

Helix Angle on the pitch circle diameter (βw)

0.000

0.000

°

Gear ratio (u)

1.850

-2.541

Working centre distance (a)

43.250

-43.250

mm

Standard centre distance (ad)

42.750

-42.750

mm

Sum of profile shift coefficients (x*)

0.347

-0.347

Transverse contact ratio (εα)

1.514

1.845

Face contact ratio (εβ)

0.000

0.000

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Strona 4 z 8

Total contact ratio (εγ)

1.514

1.845

Length of path of contact (gα)

6.702

8.170

mm

Beginning of path of contact (gf)

2.901

5.269

mm

End of path of contact (ga)

3.802

2.901

mm

Backlash pitch diameter min. value (jti)

109.805

135.805

µm

Backlash pitch diameter max. value (jte)

208.195

284.195

µm

Backlash normal plane min. value (jni )

103.183

127.615

µm

Backlash normal plane max. value (jne)

195.639

267.056

µm

Radial backlash min. value (jri)

137.636

170.225

µm

Radial backlash max. value (jre)

260.962

356.225

µm

Sun

Planet

Annulus

Generating shift coefficient min. value (x*E Min)

0.241

-0.071

-0.524

Generating shift coefficient max. value (x*E Max)

0.268

-0.034

-0.450

Addendum modification (k)

-0.021

-0.021

0.021 mm

Reference diameter (d)

30.000

55.500

-141.000 mm

Pitch circle diameter (dw)

30.351 56.149 / 56.149

-142.649 mm

Base diameter (db)

28.191

52.153

-132.497 mm

Diameter at V-Circle (dv)

30.953

55.589

-142.132 mm

Root diameter (df)

27.203

51.839

-145.882 mm

generated root diameter min. value (df Min)

26.973

51.537

-146.307 mm

generated root diameter max. value (df Max)

27.055

51.647

-146.098 mm

Form diameter of dedendum (dFf)

28.419

53.059

-145.280 mm

Form diameter of dedendum min. value (dFf min)

28.341

52.903

-145.774 mm

Form diameter of dedendum max. value (dFf max)

28.367

52.958

-145.534 mm

Diameter of active flank root (dNf)

28.712 53.798 / 53.154

-144.899 mm

Diameter of active flank root min. value (dNf min)

28.678 53.761 / 53.104

-144.971 mm

Diameter of active flank root max. value (dNf max)

28.746 53.835 / 53.205

-144.826 mm

Tip diameter allowance max. value (Adae)

75.000

75.000

75.000 µm

Tip diameter allowance min. value (Adai)

-75.000

-75.000

-75.000 µm

Tip diameter (da)

33.911

58.547

-139.090 mm

Tip diameter min. value (da Min)

33.836

58.472

-139.165 mm

Tip diameter max. value (da Max)

33.986

58.622

-139.015 mm

Form diameter of addendum (dFa)

33.911

58.547

-139.090 mm

Diameter of active flank tip (dNa)

33.911 58.547 / 58.547

-139.090 mm

Tip clearance (c)

0.375

0.375 / 0.417

0.375 mm

Tip clearance min. value (cmin)

0.414

0.392 / 0.468

0.414 mm

Tip clearance max. value (cmax)

0.583

0.547 / 0.687

Sliding factor at tooth root (Kgf)

-0.294

-0.386 / -0.114

0.583 mm -0.063

Sliding factor at tooth point (Kga)

0.386

0.294 / 0.063

0.114

Specific sliding at tooth root (ζf)

-1.642

-1.642 / -0.622

-0.152

0.621

0.621 / 0.132

0.384

Specific sliding at tooth point (ζa)

Test dimensions Sun No. of the teeth for span measurement (k)

Planet

Annulus

3

5

Measurement diameter (span measurement) (dM)

30.567

56.124

-142.810 mm

Span measurement nominal value (Wk)

11.817

20.735

-53.286 mm

Span measurement min. value (Wk min)

11.738

20.631

-53.436 mm

Span measurement max. value (Wk max)

11.766

20.669

-53.361 mm

3.000

2.750

2.750 mm

Measurement diameter (measurement over balls) (dM)

31.189

55.959

-141.501 mm

Measurement over balls nominal value (MdK)

35.586

59.712

-137.809 mm

Measurement over balls min. value (MdK min)

35.428

59.456

-138.260 mm

Measurement over balls max. value (MdK max)

35.484

59.549

-138.035 mm

Measurement over pins nominal value (MdR)

35.586

59.712

-137.809 mm

Measurement over pins min. value (MdR min)

35.428

59.456

-138.260 mm

Measurement over pins max. value (MdR max)

35.484

59.549

-138.035 mm

Transverse tooth thickness (st)

2.703

2.389

1.944 mm

Transverse tooth thickness min. value (st min)

2.619

2.279

1.784 mm

Transverse tooth thickness max. value (st max)

2.649

2.319

1.864 mm

Transverse tooth thickness at V-Circle (svt)

2.392

2.360

2.387 mm

Transverse tooth thickness at V-Circle min. value (svt min)

2.306

2.250

2.226 mm

Transverse tooth thickness at V-Circle max. value (svt max)

2.336

2.290

2.307 mm

Chordal tooth thickness at V-Circle nominal value (svn)

2.390

2.359

2.387 mm

Chordal tooth thickness at V-Circle min. value (svn min)

2.306

2.250

2.225 mm

Chordal tooth thickness at V-Circle max. value (svn max)

2.336

2.290

2.306 mm

Diameter of ball or pin (DM)

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Report of cylindrical gear calculation according to DIN 3990 , ISO 6336

Strona 5 z 8

Chordal height (hv)

1.525

1.504

1.511 mm

Circular normal space width at V-Circle (evt)

2.470

2.360

2.363 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at standard pitch diameter nominal value (s n)

2.700

2.388

1.944 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at standard pitch diameter min. value (sn min)

2.616

2.279

1.782 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at standard pitch diameter max. value (sn max)

2.646

2.319

1.863 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at tip diameter nominal value (san)

0.873

1.143

1.269 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at tip diameter min. value (san min)

0.730

0.990

1.087 mm

Normal chordal tooth thickness at tip diameter max. value (san max)

0.860

1.106

1.215 mm

Chordal height at standard pitch diameter (ha)

2.017

1.549

0.948 mm

Circular normal space width at reference diameter (et)

2.009

2.324

2.768 mm

Tooth depth (h)

3.354

3.354

3.396 mm

Tolerances Sun

Planet

Annulus

Profile form deviation (ff)

6

6

Profile slope deviation (fHα)

5

5

7 µm

Total profile deviation (Ff)

8

8

12 µm

Adjacent pitch deviation (fp)

7

7

11 µm

Tooth to tooth pitch deviation (fu)

8

9

14 µm

18

25

40 µm

8

10

16 µm

14

16

25 µm

Total tooth alignment deviation (Fβ)

9

9

12 µm

Tooth alignment slope deviation (fHβ)

8

8

11 µm

Tooth alignment form deviation (fβf)

4

4

5 µm

18

20

32 µm

Total deviation of circular pitch (Fp) Variation of tooth thickness (Rs) Runout (Fr)

Double flank pitch deviation (F´´i) Double flank pitch step (f´´i)

9 µm

6

8

14 µm

Single flank pitch deviation (F´ i)

22

28

45 µm

Single flank pitch step (f´i)

10

11

16 µm

Load capacity (general influence factors) sun - planet Carried width (tooth root) (b*)

planet - annulus

0.000

0.000

593.585

593.585

N

0.000

0.000

N

Radial force on the reference diameter (Fr)

216.047

216.047

N

Normal tooth force on the reference diameter (Fn)

631.680

631.680

N

Circumferential force on the pitch circle diameter (Ftw)

586.723

586.723

N

0.000

0.000

N

Radial force on the pitch circle diameter (Frw)

234.043

234.043

N

Normal tooth force on the pitch circle diameter (Fnw)

631.680

631.680

N

Circumferential speed (v)

1.852

1.852

m/s

Running-in allowance (yα)

0.525

0.825

µm

Running-in allowance (yf)

0.450

0.675

µm

Running-in allowance (yp)

0.525

0.825

µm

Layout value of the profile correction (Cay)

2.030

2.030

µm

Correction coefficient (CM)

0.800

0.800

Gear body coefficient (CR)

1.000

1.000

Basic rack profile coefficient (CBS)

0.975

0.975

Single spring stiffness (c´)

7.448

8.341

N/(mm µm)

Meshing spring stiffness (cγα)

10.317

13.626

N/(mm µm)

Meshing spring stiffness (cγβ)

8.769

11.582

N/(mm µm)

Reduced mass (mred)

0.001

0.010

Reference speed (N)

0.024

0.068

Sub-critical range

Sub-critical range

48246.176

9325.313

1.018

1.081

Nominal circumferential force at pitch cylinder (Ft) Axial force on the reference diameter (Fa)

Axial force on the pitch circle diameter (Faw)

Resonance speed (nE1) Dynamic coefficient (Kv)

kg/mm

1/min

Bearing of the planet Relative speed planet (nrel)

-637.364 1/min

Tangential force planet carrier (FtS) 1187.170 N Centrifugal force planet (Fz)

9.458 N

Sun

Planet

Annulus

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Load capacity (flank) sun - planet

Sun

planet - annulus

Planet

Annulus

Load capacity (root) sun - planet

planet - annulus

Sun

Load capacity (Scuffing) (ISO/TR 13989)

Planet

Annulus

sun planet

planet annulus

ϑ ϑ

Integral temperature method ϑ

ϑ ϑ ϑ ϑ

Flash temperature method ϑ

ϑ

ϑ ϑ

Contact temperature sun - planet A

B

C

-0,1

0

D

E

83,5 83 82,5 82 81,5 81 80,5 80 79,5 79 78,5 78 77,5 77 76,5 76

-0,6

-0,5

-0,4

-0,3

-0,2

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

Contact temperature planet - annulus A

B

D

C

E

75,25 75 74,75 74,5 74,25 74 73,75 73,5 73,25 73 72,75 72,5

References

-0,6

-0,5

-0,4

-0,3

-0,2

-0,1

0

0,1

0,2

0,3
Karol Kurantowicz ABEQ wyniki przekładnia planetarna

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