04.QCIM - 03OUT - INGLÊS - AULA 4 - PHRASAL VERBS - MARINA

SAVE OFFLINE

QCIM – INGLÊS – AULA 4 – PHRASAL VERBS – PROF MARINA – 03/OUT/2017 1. Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below? Ruth wanted to be transferred to another department, but her application was________ because her own department is understaffed. a) turned down b) turned out c) turned up d) turned over e) turned away 2. Fire in South Korea Four people died after a fire broke out in a shopping centre in South Korea. The fire broke out in a children´s play area inside the centre. There were no children inside at the time. The centre is next to some flats. More than a hundred people from the flats immediately evacuated. (Available: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/fire-in-south-korea.) “Broke out” (1 st par) means. Read the text and choose the correct option a) hit. b) started. c) forbade. d) changed. e) finished 3. In: 'Can you pick up survívors?', the phrasal verb in bold can be replaced by a) hide. b) call. c) get. d) buy. e) find.

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

ENSINO

4. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentences below, respectively. I- Factories are warning that they may have to ______ workers. II- He wore a dark grey suit that would not ______ in a workplace. III- This plan might ______ costing us more money. a) put down / stand up / end up b) count on / rule out / come down c) lay off / stick out / wind up d) wipe out / set aside / go up e) give away / turn around / finish up

www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 1

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!

6. Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below? I don't know how some teachers _____ such disrespectful and rude students. a) look forward. b) come down to. c) come up with. d) put through to. e) put up with. 7. The four-thousand-year-old computer In 1901, a group of divers excavating an ancient Roman shipwreck near the island of Antikythera, off the southern coast of Greece, found a mysterious object - a lump of calcified stone that contained within it several gearwheels welded together after years under the sea. The 2,000-year-old object, no bigger than a modern laptop, is now regarded as the world's oldest computer, devised to predict solar eclipses and, according to recent findings, calculate the timing of the ancient Olympics. Following the efforts of an international team of scientists, the mysteries of the Antikythera Mechanism are uncovered, revealing surprising and awe-inspiring details of the object that continues to mystify. (From: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01hlkcq) The verb "found" can be replaced by: a) came for. b) came out. c) came into. d) came across. e) came by 8. Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below? "I always tell my kids to (1) ____ before going to bed. I hate to wake up in a messy house!" a) put their toys out b) keep their toys in c) put their toys away d) keep their toys away e) put their toys in

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

ENSINO

9.Choose the correct alternative. That cargo ship ______________ the harbour. a) put into b) put forward c) put away d) put off e) put across

www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 2

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

5. Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below? 25 simple well-being tricks to health-proof your body Let's be honest, we could all do with looking ,_________ ourselves better. And if you follow these simple well-being tricks to health-proof your body, you'll soon feel the benefits . Here are 25 instant body boosters from top to toe. (http://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/health/25-simple-health-tips-boost- 2305412) a) for b) up c) to d) after e) into SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!

As the Olympics Approaches, a Lesson in Overcoming Adversity Bert R. Mandelbaum, MD July 20, 2016

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

ENSINO

I've known a lot of athletes who qualified for the Olympic Games ,______injuries. But I know of only one who qualified because of an injury. Cliff Meidl’s story captures the spirit of the Olympics. In November 1986, Cliff, a 20-year-old plumber's apprentice, hit three buried high-voltage electrical cables with a jackhammer. An estimated 30,000 volts surged through his body, exploding bone and cartilage from the inside ail the way up to his head. To put that into perspective, electric chairs use only 1500-2000 volts for executions. So it's safe to say that Cliff should have died. And he nearly did. His heart stopped. Paramedics were able to get it going again, but they had to resuscitate him on the way to the hospital. As part of a team with renowned plastic surgeon Malcolm Lesavoy, MD, and others, I got to work reconstructing Cliffs legs. Our best hope was to avoid amputation. But very quickly, we noticed something else going on - something that had nothing to do with our expertise. Through every step of his painful rehabilitation, Cliff grew more and more determined. He never complained. He just asked, "What's next?" Before he had even finished the rehabilitation, Cliff started paddling various watercrafts. The days spent on crutches had already strengthened his upper body, and he took naturally to the sport. The same year in which he was injured, he began competing in canoe and kayak events, and in 1996 he qualified for the Olympics - not the Paralympic Games, the Olympic Games. Four years later, in Sydney, Australia, I was overseeing the sports medicine team at the Olympic soccer tournament. I was sitting in the stands during the opening ceremonies when Cliff walked into the Olympic Stadium carrying the Stars and Stripes. It's a long-standing tradition for delegations of athletes to select one among their number to bear the flag, and the choice often symbolizes some extraordinary accomplishment. I had no idea that Cliff would be selected. So when he strode into the stadium with a normal gait, I nearly broke down. Moments like that reinforce what I have always believed: that sport can bring out the best in us all. The Olympic Games (...) are devoted to celebrating the human capacity to improve body, mind, and soul. They are about taking part - not necessarily about winning. Cliffs peers in the US delegation of 2000 recognized that when they elected him to bear the nation's colors. He never won a medal at the games, but the spirit with which he overcame adversity inspired all of them. The Olympic motto - faster, higher, stronger - can help our patients realize that the real victory is the "win within." The Win Within: Capturing Your Victorious Spirit is the name of the book I wrote to show people that coming back from adversity is part of our heritage - that we as human beings are more adapted to adversity than we are to success. Adversity is the engine of unimagined opportunity. It can unleash our energy and stimulate our will. It moves us to succeed. If I don’t have food, I have to go get some. If I’m cold, I have to build a shelter. I remind patients who don't participate in sports that they have the heritage of athletes. We all have the genes of pursuit-hunters who survived by running down their prey and running away from their predators. That's why even now, in 2016, when we go out and take a run, we feel good. We get an endorphin surge and our lipids go down. Our hearts and brains become clear. www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 3

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

10. Which of the alternatives below correctly completes the sentence? What I like about Jenny is that she always comes (1) ____with great ideas. a) on b) off c) through d) up e) for

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!

11. Considering the text, the words “nearly” (4th and 9th paragraphs) and “overseeing” (8th paragraph) mean, respectively,"______ ” and “______”, a) seldom/helping b) nearby/joining c) certainly/meeting d) quite/disregarding e) almost/supèrvising 12. According to the text, which statement is correct? a) Cliff Meidl got seriously injured during a competition and almost lost his legs. b) In 1996, Cliff Meidl took part in the Paralympic Games for the first time. c) In 2000, Cliff Meidl was the US flag bearer during the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games. d) Cliff Meidl has already won several medals, including a gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1996. e) After the accident, Cliff Meidl wrote a book called The Win Within: Capturing Your Victorious Spirit. 13. Choose the correct statement according to the text. a) The Olympic Games emphasize the importance of defeating our opponents. b) As human beings evolved, they lost the ability of overcoming adversity. c) Adversity brings new opportunities and helps human beings succeed. d) Physical exercises increase the amount of endorphin and lipids in our body. e) Nowadays, we have to face the same dangers as our ancestors. 14. Which option completes the first paragraph of the text correctly? “I’ve known a lot of athletes who qualified for the Olympic Games ______ injuries. But I know of only one who qualified because of an injury." a) as if b) despite c) instead of d) however e) moreover

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

ENSINO

15. Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below? Abandoned dog now works at a petrol station Buying petrol is generally a trivial activity. You fill______ your car, head into the shop, possibly pick______a KitKat or motoring atlas, pay the cashier then set______for your destination. Wouldn't the whole process be more enjoyable if there was a dog to brighten up your visit? (Adapted from http ://www,telegraph,co.uk/pets/news-features/dog-abandoned-petrol-station-now-works-petrolstation/) a) for/down/up b) for/down/into c) up/out/in d) up/up/out e) up/into/out

www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 4

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

The life of sport and sport of life are interlinked. Exercise is our birthright; it's our legacy; it's why we are here. We no longer have to fear saber-toothed tigers or cave bears. But when you look today at how people can be successful in 2016, it's by avoiding the predators in our urban life: overeating, inactivity, and smoking. And it's by rising to meet adversity. (Adapted from http ://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/866279) SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!

16. What is true according to the text? a) a The one in charge of the Caledonian Sky took her to an unforbidden area. b) The main frame of the Caledonian Sky was wrecked when she was relaunched. c) An inspection showed that there was no pollution but flooding as a consequence of the allision. d) The Caledonian Sky steered away from her route and rammed into a ridge of rocks and sand. e) The phases of flood or ebb tide made the crew of the Caledonian Sky trust the GPS navigation.

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

ENSINO

17. In the extract from the first paragraph: “The damage caused by a British-owned cruise ship that accidentally ran aground on a pristine Indonesian coral reef could total more than $18 million (...)”, the word in bold means a) shabby b) bulky c) unspoiled d) cozy e) awesome

www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 5

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

Cruise ship crash causes more than $18M in damage to pristine Indonesian reef, experts say The damage caused by a British-owned cruise ship that accidentally ran aground on a pristine Indonesian coral reef could total more than $18 million, according to academics and environmental groups working in the region. Researchers for Conservation International Indonesia (CII), Papua State University and the Regional Technical Implementing Unit (UPTD) found that the grounding of the 295-foot Caledonian Sky cruise ship — which weighs 4,200 tons and carried 102 passengers – caused massive damage to several endemic reefs that are unique to Raja Ampat, a remote and idyllic island chain west of Indonesia's Papua province. “The types of reefs that were damaged by the ship are Genus Porites, Acropora, Poicilopora, Tubastrea, Montipora, Stylopora, Favia and Pavites. It will take decades to restore the reefs,” Ricardo Tapilatu, who headed the research, told the Jakarta Post. Tapilatu added that the damage area stretched for more than 145,000-square-miles. The Caledonian Sky, owned by British company Noble Caledonia, was finishing a bird-watching trip on Waigeo Island on March 4 when it veered slightly off course and slammed into the reef. An investigation into the incident found that the cruise ship allegedly entered the area without consulting local guides and that ship’s crew only relied on GPS navigation without considering the tide. “The skipper forced the ship to enter the area, which was not open to cruise ships,” CII spokesman, Albert Nebore, said. Noble Caledonia called the accident an "unfortunate" incident and added that the company is "firmly committed to protection of the environment" and fully backed an investigation, but made no mention of compensation. The Caledonian Sky has since been refloated and an inspection revealed that "the hull was undamaged and remained intact,” the company said. The ship itself "did not take on water, nor was any pollution reported as a result of the grounding,” Noble Caldeonia added. Indonesia’s Environment and Forestry Ministry has deployed its staff to identify the damaged coral reefs and collect evidence that they will use to demand compensation from the British company. Ministry spokesman Djati Witjaksono said, “We will discuss with experts the amount of compensation the company must pay [to Indonesia].” Locals in Raja Ampat say that besides the damage to the reef, the accident has also put a major strain on the local economy, which relies heavily on snorkeling and scuba-diving tourism. Coral reefs are the main attraction for many tourists in the area. It is counterproductive for our tourism prospects,” Laura Resti, from Raja Ampat's homestay association, told the BBC. "We have tried to conserve those coral reefs for a long time, and just within few hours they were gone. Resti added: "I am so sad and feel ashamed to take tourists there.” (http://www.foxnews.com/science/2017/03/14/cruise-ship-crash-causes-more-than-18m-in-damage-to-pristineindonesian-reef-experts-say.html) SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!

ENSINO

SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

www.cursoadsumus.com.br Página 6

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

ENSINO

18. In lines 53-55: “Locals in Raja Ampat say that besides the damage to the reef, the accident has also put a major strain on the local economy (...).”, the word in bold is closest in meaning to a) as soon as b) instead of c) in spite of d) as long as e) as well as SISTEMA EDUCANDUS DE ENSINO

MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO– ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 – 2263 0662 - MELHOR EQUIPE E MAIOR ÍNDICE DE APROVAÇÃO – ESTAMOS JUNTOS NESSA BATALHA EM BUSCA DA VITÓRIA TEL 3885 0390 7853 0865

SUA APROVAÇAO É NOSSA MISSÃO!