AO VIVO - PERSONAL PRONOUNS

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// OS PRONOMES E AS FUNÇÕES As palavras: I, ME, YOU, HE, HIM, SHE, HER, IT, WE, US, THEY e THEM são chamados de PERSONAL PRONOUNS São usados quando o substantivo não é necessário.

You’re amazing. (não é necessário informar o nome do falante) Leonardo DiCaprio is a very good actor. He won an Oscar in 2016. (He substitui DiCaprio para evitar repetição) I told my parents that I miss them. (them substitui o substantivo parents)

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// SUBJECT FORM vs OBJECT FORM Subject Pronouns I YOU HE/ SHE/ IT WE YOU THEY Bianca arrived late for the class. -> She arrived late for the class. English should be learned. -> It should be learned.

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// ATTENTION! - Personal Pronouns geralmente não são deixados de fora da oração It’s raining. -> “Is raining.” They arrested Lucas and put him in prison. -> “and put in prison.” - Have some chocolate. - No, I don’t like it. -> “I don’t like.” - It como “empty subject” It’s 6 o’clock. It’s 40 degrees in RJ. It snowed yesterday in Germany. - Subject pronoun não é usado após preposição I’m going to school with him. We wrote a letter to her. INGLÊS

// SUBJECT vs OBJECT forms Object Pronouns ME YOU HIM/ HER/ IT US YOU THEM Can you help Lucas? -> Can you help him? Wait for Joana and Marcos. -> Wait for them.

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// ATTENTION! - Após as palavras BUT e EXCEPT, usa-se geralmente object pronouns

Nobody but her knew the answer. Everybody except him can come. - Sujeito e objeto mistos Às vezes, um pronome pode ser o objeto de um verbo ou preposição, mas sujeito de um infinitivo ou oração seguinte. Normalmente, utilizamos a forma de objeto It’s for him to decide. It’s a good idea for you and me to meet after the pandemic. Everything comes to him who waits.

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// CAN YOU FIND THE MISTAKES? 1. “I give they cookies every day.” 2. “She gave Jim and I extra cookies.” 3. “Everybody except he can speak English fluently.”

1. I give them cookies every day. 2. She gave Jim and me extra cookies. 3. Everybody except him can speak English fluently.

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// POSSESSIVES POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES I - MY You - YOUR He/She/It - HIS/ HER/ ITS We - OUR You - YOUR They - THEIR Essas palavras são seguidas por substantivos Your house is big. The big house is yours. Their car is slow. The slow car is theirs.

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// POSSESSIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS I - MINE You - YOURS He/She - HIS/ HERS We - OURS You - YOURS They - THEIRS Geralmente NÃO são seguidos por substantivos You picked my cell phone instead of yours. This bag is not ours, it is theirs.

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// POSSESSIVES This book is my book, not your book. This book is mine, not yours. Watch out! DETERMINER + NOUN + OF + POSSESSIVE

That teacher is a friend of mine. Helena is a cousin of his. I met another girlfriend of Rodrigo’s.

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// REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS SELF = auto, próprio, mesmo(a) SELF CARE, SELF LOVE, SELF DEFENCE, SELF ESTEEM... I -> MYSELF YOU -> YOURSELF HE -> HIMSELF SHE -> HERSELF IT -> ITSELF WE -> OURSELVES YOU -> YOURSELVES THEY -> THEMSELVES

FUNÇÃO: usados como objetos da oração quando o sujeito e o objeto se referem a mesma pessoa ou coisa

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// EXEMPLOS E OUTRAS FUNÇÕES He hurt himself when he fell off his skateboard. The students can monitor themselves. The cat licked itself. -> EMPHATIC USE John can do it himself. We ourselves decorated the tree. You yourself know the importance of protecting forests. -> BY ONESELF = alone, without company or without help. We baked the cake by ourselves. I like to spend time by myself.

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// RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS EACH OTHER / ONE ANOTHER My sister and I don’t see each other/ one another anymore. Watch out! Jack and Emily are talking to themselves. - Ideia de reflexividade. (Jack fala com Jack e Emily fala com Emily) Susan and Daniel talk to each other on the phone every day. - Ideia de reciprocidade. (Susan fala com Daniel e Daniel corresponde Susan)

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// QUESTÃO 1 As a tool, the computer assists _____ to perform a lot of activities.

a) We b) Us c) Ourselves d) They

e) To mine

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// QUESTÃO 2 Choose the correct option.

a) My best friend is as smart as me. b) Nobody but I knew the end of the story. c) Do you want Paul or I to phone her? d) I poured her a glass of water, she drank at once,

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// QUESTÃO 3 Mark the correct option to complete the text below.

When Debbie Carr collapsed unconscious on the floor after an epileptic fit, _____ son might easily have panicked. But the youngster showed the kind of coolness in a crisis - and conversational skill - that was way beyond _____ years. _____ picked up the phone, dialed 999 and gave the operator _____ full name, ______ mother's name and the number of the house and the street where _____, lived. An ambulance was dispatched to Whinfield Terrace. The operator kept _____ on the line until for around half an hour, awaiting the arrival of the ambulance. a) His – her – she – her – her – she – his b) Hers – him – she – him – him – he – his

c) Her – his – he – her – his – he – her d) Her – his – he – his – his – they – him

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// QUESTÃO 4 “Waking up after a couple of hours may not be insomnia," wrote Wehr. "It may be normal sleep." Ekirch added, "If people don't fight it, they'll find ______ falling asleep again after roughly one hour.“ a) They b) Their c) Theirs d) Them e) Themselves

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// QUESTÃO 5 Path, the mobile phone-based social network founded by former Facebook employee Dave Morin, which only allows its users to have 150 friends, is gaining users in a week. The pronoun its refers to: a) Employee b) Path c) Dave Morin d) Facebook e) Mobile

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// QUESTÃO 6 Mark the options which completes the following sentences with the adequate pronouns: I.

Businessmen have ____ own priorities.

II.

Everyone must feel happy with ____ working habits.

III. Working from home allows a mother to spend more time with ____ children.

IV. If you have never tried to work at home, you cannot discuss ____ disadvantages. a) His – their – her – their b) Their – its – their – its c) Their – his – her – its d) Its – your – its – their e) His – his – their – your INGLÊS

// GABARITOS 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E

5. B 6. C

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