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-ESTRATEGIAS DE LECTURA: PREVIWING, SKIMMING AND SCANNING

- FRASES NOMINALES

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Tittle and key points Treasury Secretary Mnuchin says ‘we can’t shut down the economy again’ KEY POINTS 

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC that shutting down the economy for a second time to slow Covid-19 isn’t a viable option.

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The Treasury secretary’s comments came as Wall Street grew more concerned about a second wave of coronavirus cases in the U.S.

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Mnuchin also said he’s prepared to return to Congress to request additional fiscal spending to help juice the economy if needed.

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The notice Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC on Thursday that shutting down the economy for a second time to combat the spread of Covid-19 isn’t a viable option and could cause even more headaches for Americans. His comments came as Wall Street grew more concerned about a second wave of coronavirus cases in the United States. Texas has reported three consecutive days of record-breaking Covid-19 hospitalizations while nine California counties are reporting a spike in new cases or hospitalizations of confirmed cases, AP reported Wednesday. “We can’t shut down the economy again. I think we’ve learned that if you shut down the economy, you’re going to create more damage,” Mnuchin said in an interview with CNBC’s Jim Cramer on “Squawk on the Street.” “And not just economic damage, but there are other areas and we’ve talked about this: medical problems and everything else that get put on hold,” he added. “I think it was very prudent what the president did, but I think we’ve learned a lot.” The rise cases amid U.S. reopening efforts has made investors nervous that states may have to reimpose business closures to again try to slow the spread of the coronavirus. That pessimism contributed to the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s 800 point slide Thursday morning and the S&P 500′s 2.6% loss. Stocks that would benefit the most under a total U.S. reopening led the way lower, with United Airlines down 10%, cruise operator Carnival losing 8.8% and Gap shedding 6.6%. Mnuchin also said he’s prepared to return to Congress to request additional fiscal spending to help juice the economy if needed. “We have the Fed program, we have Main Street [lending program], which is going to be now up and running, and we’re prepared to go back to Congress for more money to support the American worker,” he said. “So we’re going to get everybody back to work. That’s my No. 1 job working with the president and we’re going to do that.” House Democrats last month passed a $3.5 trillion stimulus bill known as the HEROES Act that would prolong jobless benefits through the end of 2020 and provide relief for cities and states that have seen a marked drop in tax revenues. Senate Republicans have opted for a wait-and-see approach and await more data, such as last Friday’s better-thanexpected jobs report, before voting to widen the federal deficit. The Democrats’ bill would be in addition to the $2 trillion CARES Act, which President Donald Trump signed in March.

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Text Reading strategies PREVIWING: exploit reading… To develop this first etrategy we must visualize the title of the material, it refers to the statements of the United States Secretary of the Treasury: Seven Mnuchin. He claims that they cannot shut down the economy again. And that is what the new headline takes. Continuing with the development of our strategy, we can read in the article of the site, which was published by Thomas Franck, on Thursday,June 11,2020, on the website called CNBC, where topics on Economy, Investments, Marker strategies are addressed, etc. It is also noted that this type of news is common on the site given the interest of visitors. To complete our first analysis, we note that in the text structure, in addition to the news ítem itself and the aforementioned title. We have an important tool for the reader, which allows us to synthetically understand what the text refers to. And they are the so-called – “key points”, where in three paragraphs, we summarize the central idea of the text.

SKIMMING: fast reading… In this strategy we seek speed of understanding for the reader. For this reason, we need to get an overview of the text as son as possible. For this we will identify key words such as: Treasury Secretary Economy, COVID-19, WallStreet,stocks,among others. Also as readers we can be helped to understand the general idea of the text through detecting the most frequently repeated words, such as: Economy, coronavirus or COVID-19, cases, increases and Americans. Or it may be another option for this strategy, to identify words that are similar to Spanish. As secretary of the treasury, economy, congress, etc. Finally, for the understanding of the news we can add as typographical help other tolos alredy mentioned in the previus strategy, such as the title and the key points.As well as the images and different types of letters that were used in the writing.

SCANNING: skip Reading… As this is technique where we must locate specific information. Wehave to rely mainly on the title and the key points. Since this resource is used when we do not have time to deepen our Reading, and we have to quickly capture specific words and data. Therefore the three paragraphs of the key points would be vital for our understanding. If necessary, to expand the information a Little more. We can focus on the first and second paragraph of the text itself, and not extend further. Because we would lose the objective of this technique.

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Nominal phrases Modifiers: Pre and post- Modifiers… His comments came as Wall Street grew more concerned about a second wave of coronavirus cases in the United States… has made investors nervous

Texas has reported three consecutive days of record-breaking Covid-19 hospitalizations… we can’t shut down the economy again… if you shut down the economy, you’re going to create more damage… And not just economic damage… Stocks that would benefit the most under a total U.S. reopening led the way lower

Traduction Modificadores: Pre y post-modificadores ... Sus comentarios se produjeron cuando Wall Street se preocupaba más por una segunda ola de casos de coronavirus en los Estados Unidos ... ha puesto nerviosos a los inversores Texas ha informado de tres días consecutivos de hospitalizaciones por Covid-19 sin precedentes ... no podemos volver a cerrar la economía ... si apaga la economía, va a crear más daño ... Y no solo daños económicos ... Las acciones que se beneficiarían más bajo una reapertura total de EE. UU. Lideraron el camino a la baja